                     MODEL TEST 2.
  Source: Barron's How To Prepare For The TOEFL
          (3) 1989 Barron's Educational Series, Inc.
@-M15
          Section 2; Structure and Written Expressions.
               40 Questions. Time - 25 minutes.

  This section is designed to measure your ability to recognize
  language that is appropriate for standard written English.
  There are two types of questions in this section, with special
  directions for each type.

  DIRECTIONS: Questions 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath
              each sentence you will see four words or phrases,
              marked (1),(2),(3), and (4). Choose the one word or
              phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your
              answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark
              the letter you have chosen.
*
!-Y2
 1. Flight nineteen from New York and Washington is now arriving
    at ----
   (1)  gate two
   (2)  the gate two
   (3)  the two gate
   (4)  second gate
*
?
 1. Flight nineteen from New York and Washington is now arriving
    at ----
   (2)  the gate two (P82)
*
!-Y1
 2. ---- 1000 species of finch have been identified.
   (1)  As many as
   (2)  As many
   (3)  As much as
   (4)  Much as
*
?
 2. ---- 1000 species of finch have been identified.
   (1)  As many as  (P100; count noun)

*
!-Y3
 3. The greater the demand, ---- the price.
   (1)  higher
   (2)  high
   (3)  the higher
   (4)  the high
*
?
  3. The greater the demand, ---- the price.
   (3)  the higher  (P105)
*
!-Y3
 4. The United States is ---- that there are five time zones.
   (1)  mush big
   (2)  too big
   (3)  so big
   (4)  very big
*
?
  4. The United States is ---- that there are five time zones.
   (3)  so big (P86; so [adj] .. that is used to express cause )
*
!-Y1
 5. Benjamin West contributed a great deal to American art: ----.
   (1)  painting, teaching, and lecturing
   (2)  painting, as a teacher and lecturer
   (3)  painting, teaching, and as a lecturer
   (4)  painting, a teacher, and a lecturer.
*
?
  5. Benjamin West contributed a great deal to American art: ----.
   (1)  painting, teaching, and lecturing   (P217; ideas
   in a series should be expressed by parallel structures)
*
!-Y2
 6. Most insurance agents would rather you ---- anything about
    collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
   (1)  do
   (2)  didn't do
   (3)  don't
   (4)  didn't
*
?
  6. Most insurance agents would rather you ---- anything about
    collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
   (2)  didn't do (P13; prefernce for other person - past form is
        necessary; (4) (didn't) lacks verb after the auxiliary)

*
!-Y1
 7. Upon hatching, ----.
   (1)  young ducks know how to swim
   (2)  swimming is known by young ducks
   (3)  the knowledge of swimming is in young ducks
   (4)  how to swim is known in young ducks
*
?
 7. Upon hatching, ----.
   (1)  young ducks know how to swim (P215; P10)
*
!-Y2
 8. The observation deck at the World Trade Center ---- in New
    York.
   (1)  is highest than any other one
   (2)  is higher than any other one
   (3)  is highest that any other one
   (4)  is higher that any other one
*
?
 8. The observation deck at the World Trade Center ---- in New
    York.
   (2)  is higher than any other one (P101; comparison)
*
!-Y1
 9. A seventeen-year old is not ---- to vote in an election.
   (1)  old enough
   (2)  as old enough
   (3)  enough old
   (4)  enough old as
*
?
 9. A seventeen-year old is not ---- to vote in an election.
   (1)  old enough (P79; 'enough' should follow an adjective)
*
!-Y3
 10. ---- is necessary for the development of strong bones and
    teeth.
   (1)  It is calcium
   (2)  That calcium
   (3)  Calcium
   (4)  Although calcium
*
?
 10. ---- is necessary for the development of strong bones and
    teeth.
   (3)  Calcium (P219; 'Calcium' is subject, 'is' is the only verb
        in the sentence)
*
!-Y3
 11. After the assassination attempt, President Reagan's doctor
    suggested that he ---- a short rest at Camp David.
   (1)  will take
   (2)  would take
   (3)  take
   (4)  took
*
?
 11. After the assassination attempt, President Reagan's doctor
    suggested that he ---- a short rest at Camp David.
   (3)  take (P31)
*
!-Y3
 12. Only after food has been dried or canned ----.
   (1)  that it should be stored for later consumption
   (2)  should be stored for later consumption
   (3)  should it be stored for later consumption
   (4)  it should be stored for later consumption
*
?
 12. Only after food has been dried or canned ----.
   (3)  should it be stored for later consumption (P133; a
        negative phrase requires inverted order)
*
!-Y2
 13. Not until a monkey is several years old ---- to exhibit signs
    of independence from its mother.
   (1)  it begins
   (2)  does it begin
   (3)  and begin
   (4)  beginning
*
?
 13. Not until a monkey is several years old ---- to exhibit signs
    of independence from its mother.
   (2)  does it begin (P133; a negative phrase requires inverted
        order)
*
!-Y2
 14. Almost everyone fails ---- on the first try.
   (1)  in passing his driver's test
   (2)  to pass his driver's test
   (3)  to have passed his driver's test
   (4)  passing his driver's test
*
?
 14. Almost everyone fails ---- on the first try.
   (2)  to pass his driver's test (P2; 'fail' requires simple
        infinitive)
*
!-Y2
 15. Since Elizabeth Barret Browning's father never approved of
    ---- Robert Browning, the couple eloped to Italy where they
    lived and wrote.
   (1)  her to marry
   (2)  her marrying
   (3)  she marrying
   (4)  she to marry
*
?
 15. Since Elizabeth Barret Browning's father never approved of
    ---- Robert Browning, the couple eloped to Italy where they
    lived and wrote.
   (2)  her marrying (P4; 'approve' require -ing; posessive
        pronoun is 'her', P51)
*
@-M25
  
  DIRECTIONS: in questions 16-40 each sentences has four
              underlined words or phrases. The four underlined
              parts of the sentence are marked (1),(2),(3), and (4).
              Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be
              changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then,
              on your answer sheet, find the number of the question
              and mark the letter you have chosen.
*
!-Y4
 16. The information officer at the bank told his customers that
                             (1) (2)               (3)
    there was several different kinds of checking accounts
    (4)
    available.
*
?
 16. The information officer at the bank told his customers that
    there were several different kinds of checking accounts
    (4)                    =====
    available.
    (P208; Plural)
*
!-Y3
 17. The first electric lamp had two carbon rods from which vapor
     (1)                                        (2)
    serves to conduct the current across the gap.
    (3) (4)
*
?
 17. The first electric lamp had two carbon rods from which vapor
                             ===
    served to conduct the current across the gap.
    (3)
    (P201; Past)
*
!-Y3
 18. The Department of Fine Arts and Architecture has been
                                                  (1)
    criticized for not having much required courses scheduled
                   (2) (3)
    for this semester.
    (4)
*
?
 18. The Department of Fine Arts and Architecture has been
    criticized for not having many required courses scheduled
                              (3)          =======
    for this semester.
    (P73; Plural count noun)
*
!-Y4
 19. In order to get married in this state, one must present a
     (1)                                (2)
    medical report along with your identification.
                   (3) (4)
*
?
 19. In order to get married in this state, one must present a
                                           ===
    medical report along with one's/his identification.
                              (4)
    (P214; Subject is 'one', hence posessive is 'one's' or 'his' )
*
!-Y2
 20. Although no country has exactly the same folk music like
              (1)                                 (2)
    that of any other, it is significant that similar song exist
    (3)
    among widely separated people.
          (4)
*
?
 20. Although no country has exactly the same folk music  as
                                    ========            (2)
    that of any other, it is significant that similar song exist
    among widely separated people.
    (P91; the same ... as)
*
!-Y1
 21. Despite of the Taft-Hartley Act which forbids unfair union
     (1)                            (2)
    practices, some unions such as the air traffic controllers
                           (3)
    have voted to strike even though it might endanger the
               (4)
    national security.
*
?
 21. Despite the Taft-Hartley Act which forbids unfair union
    (1)
    practices, some unions such as the air traffic controllers
    have voted to strike even though it might endanger the
    national security.
    (P115; Despite = Inspite of)
*
!-Y1
 22. Never before has so many people in the United States been
                  (1) (2)        (3)
    interested in soccer.
    (4)
*
?
 22. Never before have so many people in the United States been
                  (1)  ==============
    interested in soccer.
    (P210; plural)
*
!-Y2
 23. The rest of the stockholders will receive his reports
                                  (1) (2)
    in the mail along with a copy of today's proceedings.
    (3)                      (4)
*
?
 23. The rest of the stockholders will receive their reports
    ===========                               (2)
    in the mail along with a copy of today's proceedings.
    (P213; plural)
*
!-Y2
 24. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease are
     (1)                                                (2)
    likely to develop symptoms of it.
    (3) (4)
*
?
 24. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease is
    =======                                                (2)
    likely to develop symptoms of it.
    (P209, singular)
*
!-Y2
 25. There is an unresolved controversy as to whom is the real
     (1)                                 (2) (3)
    author of the Elizabethan plays commonly credited to William
                                    (4)
    Shakespeare.
*
?
 25. There is an unresolved controversy as to who  is the real
                                             (2)
    author of the Elizabethan plays commonly credited to William
    Shakespeare.
    (P54; 'who' is the subject)
*
!-Y2
 26. A catalytic agent such as platinum may be used so the
                       (1)                      (2)
    chemical reaction advances more rapidly.
                      (3)      (4)
*
?
 26. A catalytic agent such as platinum may be used so that the
                                                   (2)
    chemical reaction advances more rapidly.
    (P126; 'so' is used in spoken English, but in written English
    'so that' should be used to express a purpose)
*
!-Y3
 27. From the airplane, passengers are able to clearly see the
     (1)                (2) (3)
    outline of the whole island.
            (4)
*
?
 27. From the airplane, passengers are able to see clearly the
                                           (3)
    outline of the whole island.
    (P130; 'to' and the verb must not be divided by an adverb of
    manner)
*
!-Y4
 28. When a patient's blood pressure is much higher than it
                                        (1)        (2)
    should be, a doctor usually insists that he will not smoke.
    (3)                                  (4)
*
?
 28. When a patient's blood pressure is much higher than it
    should be, a doctor usually insists that he not smoke.
                                                (4)
    (P31; insist + Verb_word)
*
!-Y3
 29. Excavations in several mounds and villages on the east bank
                                                (1)
    of the Euphrates River have revealed the city of
                           (2)
    Nebuchadnezzar, an ancient community that had been laying
                                              (3)
    under later reconstructions of the city of Babylon.
          (4)
*
?
 29. Excavations in several mounds and villages on the east bank
    of the Euphrates River have revealed the city of
    Nebuchadnezzar, an ancient community that had been lying
                                              (3)
    under later reconstructions of the city of Babylon.
    (P217; lie/lay)
*
!-Y3
 30. First raise your right hand, and then, you should repeat
           (1)                  (2) (3)
    after me.
    (4)
*
?
 30. First raise your right hand, and then,      repeat
          =====                            (3)  ======
    after me.
   (P217; ideas in a series should be expressed by parallel
          structures; => 'you should' must be deleted )
*
!-Y3
 31. Located in the cranial cavity in the skull, the brain is the
             (1)                                 (2)
    larger mass of nerve tissue in the human body.
    (3)                             (4)
*
?
 31. Located in the cranial cavity in the skull, the brain is the
                                                              ===
    largest mass of nerve tissue in the human body.
    (3)
    (P102; superlative)
*
!-Y3
 32. The examination will test your ability to understand spoken
                     (1)                            (2)
    English, to read non-technical language, and writing
                                                 (3)
    correctly.
    (4)
*
?
 32. The examination will test your ability to understand spoken
    English, to read non-technical language, and to write
             =======                             (3)
    correctly.
   (P217; ideas in a series should be expressed by parallel
          structures; 'to read' => 'to write' )
*
!-Y1
 33. Alike other forms of energy, natural gas may be used
     (1)                                    (2)
    to heat homes, cook food, and even run automobiles.
    (3)                            (4)
*
?
 33. Like other forms of energy, natural gas may be used
    (1)
    to heat homes, cook food, and even run automobiles.
    (P93)
*
!-Y3
 34. An organ is a group of tissues capable to perform some
              (1)        (2)         (3)
    special function, as for example, the heart, the liver, or
                         (4)
    the lungs.
*
?
 34. An organ is a group of tissues capable of performing some
                                   ======= (3)
    special function, as for example, the heart, the liver, or
    the lungs.
    (P229)
*
!-Y1
 35. Insulin, it is used to treat diabetes and is secured
              (1)      (2)              (3)
    chiefly from the pancreas of cattle and hogs.
    (4)
*
?
 35. Insulin  is   used to treat diabetes and is secured
    =======  (1)
    chiefly from the pancreas of cattle and hogs.
    (P221; there is a subject 'insulin'
*
!-Y2
 36. Please send me information with regard of insurance
                 (1)            (2) (3)
    policies available from your company.
                       (4)
*
?
 36. Please send me information with regard to insurance
                               (2)
    policies available from your company.
    (P229; 'with regard to' ( not 'of' ) is an idiom).
*
!-Y3
 37. Dairying is concerned not only with the production of milk,
              (1)                   (2)
    but with the manufacture of milk products such as butter and
    (3)                                       (4)
    cheese.
*
?
 37. Dairying is concerned not only with the production of milk,
    but also with the manufacture of milk products such as butter and
    (3)
    cheese.
    (P122; also is necessary)
*
!-Y2
 38. If you will buy one box at the regular price, you would
     (1)    (2)
    receive another one at no extra cost.
            (3)    (4)
*
?
 38. If you   bought one box at the regular price, you would
           (2)
    receive another one at no extra cost.
    (P23; the past (not future) must be used in the condition)
*
!-Y4
 39. When he was a little boy, Mark Twain would walk along the
             (1)                          (2)
    piers, watch the river boats, swimming and fish in the
           (3)                  (4)
    Mississippi, much like his famous character, Tom Sawyer.
*
?
 39. When he was a little boy, Mark Twain would walk along the
                                               ====
    piers, watch the river boats, swim and fish in the
           =====                  (4)
    Mississippi, much like his famous character, Tom Sawyer.
    (P217; parallel ideas)
*
!-Y2
 40. The bell signaling the end of the first period rang loud,
              (1)                                  (2)
    interrupting the professor's closing comment's.
    (3)                 (4)
*
?
 40. The bell signaling the end of the first period rang loudly,
                                                   ====  (2)
    interrupting the professor's closing comment's.
    (P130; 'loudly' is an adverb, when 'loud' is an adjective)

*
@-M30
      Section 3; Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension.
               60 Questions. Time - 45 minutes.

  This section is designed to measure your comprehension of
  standard written English. There are two types of questions
  in this section, with special directions for each type.

                Part A

  DIRECTIONS: In questions 1-30 each sentence has an underlined
              word or phrase. Below each sentence are four other
              words or phrases, marked (1),(2),(3), and (4). You are
              to choose the one word or phrase that BEST KEEPS THE
              MEANING of the original sentence if it is substituted
              for the underlined word or phrase. Then, on your
              answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark
              the letter you have chosen.
*
!-Y1
 1. Although he is recognized as one of the most brilliant
   scientists in his field, Professor White cannot seem
   to make his ideas understood in class.
   
    (1) get his ideas down
    (2) recall his ideas
    (3) summarize his ideas
    (4) get his ideas across
*
!-Y1
 2. If one aids and abets a criminal, he is also considered
    guilty of the crime.
    
    (1) suspicious
    (2) daring
    (3) culpable
    (4) ruthless
*
!-Y2
 3. Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the
   tendency is toward specialization in medicine.
   
    (1) rumor
    (2) trend
    (3) prejudice
    (4) security
*
!-Y2
 4. The rock music made popular by the Beatles has been modified
                                                        
    over the past two decades.
    (1) improved
    (2) changed
    (3) discovered
    (4) remembered
*
!-Y3
 5. Even though the evidence is overwhelming, if one juror is
    still skeptical, the case must be retried.
          
    (1) not present
    (2) not surprised
    (3) not convinced
    (4) not worried
*
!-Y2
 6. Prior to his appointment as secretary of state, Henry
    
    Kissinger was a professor of government and international
    affairs at Harvard.
    (1) After
    (2) Before
    (3) During
    (4) Instead of
*
!-Y3
 7. Contractors hire surveyors to mark the limits of the property
                                           
    before they begin construction.
    (1) basements
    (2) expenses
    (3) boundaries
    (4) supplies
*
!-Y2
 8. In the famous nursery rhyme about Jack and Jill, Jill tumbled
                                                          
    down the hill after Jack.
    (1) called
    (2) fell
    (3) run
    (4) flew
*
!-Y3
 9. When Pope John Paul visited Latin America, he often
    signaled for children to come to him.
    
    (1) denied
    (2) adored
    (3) beckoned
    (4) allowed
*
!-Y1
 10. Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one craves a
                                                      
    special dish from home.
    (1) desires
    (2) eats
    (3) prepares
    (4) looks for
*
!-Y3
 11. Lindbergh's first nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean was
    an act of great daring and courage.
    
    (1) a narrative
    (2) a feat
    (3) an attempt
    (4) a conspiracy
*
!-Y3
 12. The system of Daylight Saving Time seems very silly until one
                                                   
    understands why it is done.
    (1) clever
    (2) unusual
    (3) foolish
    (4) prudent
*
!-Y3
 13. A balance of international payment refers to the net result of
    the business which a nation carries on with other nations in
                                
    a given period.
    (1) cancels
    (2) appropriates
    (3) transacts
    (4) mediates
*
!-Y4
 14. The representatives of the company seemed very callous
                                                    
    concerning the conditions of the workers.
    (1) liberal
    (2) ignorant
    (3) responsible
    (4) insensitive
*
!-Y1
 15. The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of
         
    Fort Sumter
    (1) final
    (2) only
    (3) true
    (4) simple
*
!-Y1
 16. Phosphorus is used in paints for highway signs and markers
    because it is bright at night.
                  
    (1) luminous
    (2) harmless
    (3) adequate
    (4) attractive
*
!-Y2
 17. Chemicals are used to retard the growth of ornamental trees.
                           
    (1) initiate
    (2) stunt
    (3) benefit
    (4) alter
*
!-Y2
 18. Some stretches of Florida resemble West Africa.
                               
    (1) deal with
    (2) look like
    (3) allow immigration from
    (4) restrict trade with
*
!-Y2
 19. The Supreme Court has a reputation for being just.
                                                  
    (1) stubborn
    (2) impartial
    (3) humorous
    (4) capricious
*
!-Y2
 20. To look quickly through a book is an important study skill.
        
    (1) skim
    (2) summarize
    (3) outline
    (4) paraphrase
*
!-Y1
 21. Einstein's theory of relativity seemed incredible at the time
                                            
    that he first introduced it.
    (1) unbelievable
    (2) complicated
    (3) brilliant
    (4) famous
*
!-Y3
 22. Congress was hesitant to repeal the Prohibition Act.
                  
    (1) willing
    (2) urged
    (3) reluctant
    (4) supposed
*
!-Y2
 23. The president is often awakened by a noisy crowd which
                                          
    assembles on the White House lawn to protest his policies.
    (1) jocular
    (2) clamorous
    (3) gigantic
    (4) capricious
*
!-Y1
 24. Some of the gangs that terrorized Chicago in the 1920s did not
    have the propriety to keep their activities off the streets.
             
    (1) decency
    (2) ability
    (3) resources
    (4) courage
*
!-Y3
 25. After an unhappy love affair, Emily Dickinson lived like
    a person apart from society, shut away in her family home in
    
    Amherst, Massachusetts.
    (1) a heroine
    (2) a beggar
    (3) a recluse
    (4) an invalid
*
!-Y2
 26. Legislators are considering whether the drug laws for
    possession of marijuana are to severe.
                                  
    (1) vague
    (2) harsh
    (3) diverse
    (4) covert
*
!-Y4
 27. The revolutionary forces had to muster up enough men to
                                     
    oppose the British Army.
    (1) finance
    (2) disguise
    (3) convince
    (4) gather
*
!-Y3
 28. The Boy Scouts usually sell apple juice in the fall in order
                                 
    to earn money for their activities.
    (1) punch
    (2) ale
    (3) cider
    (4) soda
*
!-Y1
 29. Since none of the polls had predicted the winner, everyone was
    surprised by the results of the election.
    
    (1) astounded
    (2) delighted
    (3) encouraged
    (4) perturbed
*
!-Y4
 30. The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis
         
    creates the change of seasons.
    (1) ancient
    (2) rhythmic
    (3) leisurely
    (4) constant
*
@-M4
  
                Part B

  DIRECTIONS: In the rest of this section you will read several
              passages. Each one is followed by several questions
              about it. For questions 31-60, you are to choose the one
              BEST answer, (1),(2),(3), or (4), to each question.
              Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the
              question and mark the letter you have chosen.
              Answer all question following a passage on the basis
              of what is STATED or IMPLIED in this passage.

    Questions 31-34 refer to the following passage:

      In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American
  Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing his manuscript,
  he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship
  to other languages, and seven more years to the writing itself.
  Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the
  English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in
  the United States. Webster's purpose in writing it was to
  demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct
  meanings, pronunciations, and spelling from those of British
  English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling
  forms: 'develope' instead of British form 'develope'; 'theater'
  and 'center' instead of 'theatre' and 'centre'; 'color' and
  'honor' instead of 'colour' and 'honour'.
*
!-Y4
 31. When was An American Dictionary of the English Language
    published?
    (1) 1817
    (2) 1807
    (3) 1828
    (4) 1824
*
!-Y3
 32. According to the passage, which one of the following spellings
    would Webster have approved in his dictionaries?
    (1) Develope
    (2) Theatre
    (3) Color
    (4) Honour
*
!-Y2
 33. According to the author, Webster's purpose in writing An
    American Dictionary of the English Language was to
    (1) respond to the need for new schoolbooks
    (2) demonstrate the distinct development of the English
        language in America
    (3) promote spelling forms based upon British models
    (4) influence the pronunciation of the English language
*
!-Y2
 34. In how many volumes was An American Dictionary of the English
    Language published?
    (1) One volume
    (2) Two volumes
    (3) Three volumes
    (4) Four volumes
*
@-M3
    Questions 35-37 refer to the following advertisement:
      Ŀ
       Now available at Franklin Park one block from Indiana    
       University. New unfurnished apartments. One bedroom at   
       $235, two bedroom at $255, three bedroom at $270 per     
       month. Utilities included except electricity. Children   
       and pets welcome. One month's deposit required. Office   
       open Monday through Saturday nine to five. Call 999-7415 
       for an evening or Sunday appointment.                    
      
*
!-Y1
 35. According to this ad, a one-bedroom apartment would require a
    deposit of
    (1) $370
    (2) $720
    (3) $255
    (4) $235
*
!-Y3
 36. From this ad we can assume that
    (1) the apartments are far from Indiana University
    (2) the apartments have furniture in them
    (3) gas and water bills are included in the rent
    (4) cats and dogs are not permitted in the apartments
*
!-Y3
 37. The ad implies that interested person must
    (1) see the apartments on Monday or Saturday
    (2) call for appointment if they want to see the apartments
        from nine to five Monday through Saturday.
    (3) call for appointment if they want to see the apartments
        on Sunday or in the evening
    (4) see the apartments before five o'clock any day
*
@-M3
    Questions 38-40 refer to the following passage:

     Tremors are not unusual along the San Andreas Fault which
  originates about six hundred miles from the Gulf of California and
  runs north in an irregular line along the west coast.
*
!-Y3
 38. Along the San Andreas Fault, tremors are
    (1) small and insignificant
    (2) rare, but disastrous
    (3) frequent events
    (4) very unpredictable
*
!-Y4
 39. The San Andreas Fault is probably
    (1) straight
    (2) deep
    (3) wide
    (4) rough
*
!-Y3
 40. The fault lies
    (1) east of the Gulf of California
    (2) west of the Gulf of California
    (3) north of the Gulf of California
    (4) south of the Gulf of California
*
@-M6
    Questions 41-46 refer to the following passage:

      Features of the mouth parts are very helpful in classifying
  the many kinds of insects. A majority of insects have biting mouth
  parts or mandibles as in grasshoppers and beetles. Behind the
  mandibles are the maxillae which serve to direct food into the
  mouth between the jaws. A labrum above and a labium below are
  similar to an upper and lower lip. In insects with sucking mouth
  parts, the mandibles, maxillae, labrum and  labium are modified to
  provide a tube through which liquid can be drawn. In a butterfly
  or moth the coiled drinking tube is called the proboscis. Composed
  chiefly of modified maxillae fitted together, the proboscis can be
  extended to reach nectar deep in a flower. In a mosquito or an
  aphid, mandibles and maxillae are modified to sharp stylets with
  which the insect can drill through surfaces to reach juice. In a
  housefly, the expanding labium forms a spongelike mouth pad used
  to stamp over the surface of food.
*
!-Y4
 41. It may be concluded that the purpose of this passage is to
    (1) complain
    (2) persuade
    (3) entertain
    (4) inform
*
!-Y3
 42. Insects are classified by
    (1) the environment in which they live
    (2) the food they eat
    (3) the structure of the mouth
    (4) the number and type of wings
*
!-Y3
 43. The proboscis is
    (1) nectar
    (2) a tube constructed of modified maxillae
    (3) a kind of butterfly
    (4) a kind of flower
*
!-Y1
 44. The author compares labrum and labium with
    (1) an upper and lower lip
    (2) mandibles
    (3) maxillae
    (4) jaws
*
!-Y3
 45. Which of the following have mandibles and maxillae that have
    been modified to sharp stylets?
    (1) Grasshoppers
    (2) Butterflies
    (3) Mosquitoes
    (4) Houseflies
*
!-Y2
 46. The purpose of the maxillae is to
    (1) bite or sting
    (2) drill through surfaces to find nourishment
    (3) put food between the jaws
    (4) soak up nourishment like a sponge
*
@-M2
    Questions 47-48 refer to the following passage:

  All problems in interest may be solved by use of one general
  equation which may be stated as follows:
         Interest = Principal * Rate * Time
  Any one of the four quantities, that is, interest  principal, rate
  or time, may be found when the other three are known. The time is
  expressed in years. The rate is expressed as a decimal fraction.
  Thus, 6 percent interest means six cents charged for the use of $1
  of principal borrowed for one year.
*
!-Y3
 47. At 4 percent interest for use of $1 principal, one would pay
    (1) six cent per year
    (2) twenty-five cent per year
    (3) four cent per year
    (4) one cent per year
*
!-Y4
 48. Which of the following would be a correct expression of an
    interest rate as stated in the equation for computing
    interest?
    (1) Four
    (2) .04
    (3) 4
    (4) 4/100
*
@-M3
    Questions 49-51 refer to the following sentence:

     The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures, each of which
  consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute the most
  primitive forms of animal life.
*
!-Y1
 49. Protozoans probably live in
    (1) water
    (2) sand
    (3) grass
    (4) wood
*
!-Y3
 50. According to the author, protozoans
    (1) are very old form of life
    (2) have large cells
    (3) are not classified as animals
    (4) live for only a short time
*
!-Y2
 51. Protoplasm is
    (1) a class of protozoan
    (2) the  substance which forms the cells of a protozoan
    (3) a primitive animal similar to a protozoan
    (4) an animal which developed from a protozoan
*
@-M4
    Questions 52-55 refer to the following instruction:
   Ŀ
       Take two tablets with water, followed by one tablet      
    every eight hours, as required. For maximum nighttime and   
    early morning relief, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not   
    exceed six tablets in twenty-four hours.                    
       For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult
    dosage. For children under six  years old, consult your     
    physician.                                                  
       Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness, or           
    sleeplessness occurs.                                       
   
*
!-Y3
 52. The label on this medicine bottle clearly warns not to take
    more than
    (1) twenty-four tablets a day
    (2) eight tablets a day
    (3) six tablets a day
    (4) three tablets a day
*
!-Y1
 53. We can infer by this label that
    (1) the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous
    (2) children may take the same dosage that adults take
    (3) one may not take this medicine before going to  bed
    (4) the medication is a liquid
*
!-Y1
 54. If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he
    (1) take two tablets before going to  bed
    (2) take less than two tablets before going to  bed
    (3) stop taking the medicine
    (4) consult a doctor
*
!-Y1
 55. Evidently the medicine
    (1) may be dangerous for small children
    (2) cannot be taken by  children under twelve  years old
    (3) may be taken by  children but not by adults
    (4) may be taken by adults but not by  children
*
@-M4
  
  Questions 56-60. For each of these questions, choose the answer
    that is CLOSEST IN MEANING to the original sentence. Note that
    several of the choices may be factually correct, but you
    should choose the one that is the CLOSEST RESTATEMENT of the
    given sentence.
*
!-Y3
 56. More money was allocated for industrial research than for any
    other item in this year's budget.
    (1) This year we allocated more money for the other items in
        the budget than for industrial research.
    (2) All of the items in the budget were allocated more money
        this year.
    (3) We allocated more money for industrial research than we
        did for the other items in the budget this year.
    (4) The allocation of less money for research than for
        industrial items occurred in this year's budget.
*
!-Y1
 57. While attempting to smuggle drugs into the country, the
    criminals were apprehended by customs officials.
    (1) Attempting to smuggle drugs into the country,  customs
        officials apprehended the criminals.
    (2) Criminals who were attempting to smuggle drugs into the
        country apprehended  customs officials.
    (3) Customs officials apprehended the criminals who were
        attempting to smuggle drugs into the country.
    (4) Smuggling drugs into the country,  customs officials
        attempted to apprehend the criminals.
*
!-Y1
 58. George told his adviser that he is not interested in taking
    theoretical courses.
    (1) George told his adviser that  theoretical courses are not
        interesting to him.
    (2) George's adviser is not interested in his taking
        theoretical courses.
    (3) Theoretical courses are not interesting to George's
        adviser.
    (4) George told his adviser to take  theoretical courses.
*
!-Y2
 59. It is not whether you win or lose, but how you play the game
    that is important.
    (1) Winning is more  important than losing when you play the
        game.
    (2) Winning is less  important than playing the game well.
    (3) If you know how to play game well, you will win it.
    (4) Playing the game well and winning it is  important.
*
!-Y3
 60. Not one of the 215 passengers aboard the Boeing 747 was
    injured in the crash.
    (1) All but one of the 215 passengers aboard the Boeing 747
        were injured in the crash.
    (2) Of the 215 passengers aboard the Boeing 747, only one was
        injured in the crash.
    (3) None of the 215 passengers aboard the Boeing 747 was
        injured in the crash.
    (4) Since the Boeing 747 did not crash, none of the 215
        passengers was injured.
*